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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*i:l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to hang on (smth.) 2 hookface="Times New Roman Star"1 вешать (на что-л.) 2 крючокface="Times New Roman Star"il- (OUygh.) 1, ilin- (refl.) (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"il- (MK) 1, ylyn- (refl.) (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"dial. il- 1, ilmek 2face="Times New Roman Star"el- 1face="Times New Roman Star"yl- (Abush., Sangl.), ylyn- (refl.) (Pav. C.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1, ilmo|q 2face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1, ilmaq 2, 'loop'
face="Times New Roman Star"ilma"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"i:l- 1face="Times New Roman Star"@l-
face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1, ilmek 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jъlъ, jъlmak 'loop'face="Times New Roman Star"i:l- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1, ilmek 2face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1face="Times New Roman Star"el- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ilin- (refl.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1, ilmek 2
face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 170, ЭСТЯ 1, 343-346, Егоров 73-74.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go":l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to harness 2 harnessed animalface="Times New Roman Star"1 запрягать 2 упряжное животноеface="Times New Roman Star"ko"l- 1 (OUygh. - YB), ko"lu"k 2(Orkh., OUygh.), 'a vehicle' (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"k 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"go"lu"k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"k 2 (Sangl.)



face="Times New Roman Star"go":lu"k (dial.) 'vehicle'; go"le 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l- 1, ko"l@g Nom. Act.
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lko" 2 (possibly < Mong.)
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l-u"j- 1, ko"lo", ko"lgo" 2 (the latter may be < Mong.).face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"j- 1face="Times New Roman Star"xo"l, xo"lge 2 (the latter is rather < Mong.)face="Times New Roman Star"ho"lle- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik 2



face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288, EDT 715, 717, ЭСТЯ 3, 69-70, Федотов 1, 320-321, Stachowski 155 (following Kal/. MEJ 18 and deriving Yak., Dolg. < Mong.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":k-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to heap up 2 many (*o":ku"l/)face="Times New Roman Star"1 накладывать, нагромождать 2 много (*o":ku"l/)face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- 1, u"ku"s? 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- 1, u"ku"s? 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"s? 2face="Times New Roman Star"u">j- 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"k- 1 (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"u"g- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ug|a 'heap'face="Times New Roman Star"u":- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"s 2face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"s 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1face="Times New Roman Star"u">j- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 100, 118, ЭСТЯ 1, 620-621, Stachowski 249. Modern forms point rather to *-g-; reasons for this voicing are not quite clear.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kat-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to heat (oven) 2 (fire) steel 3 to bakeface="Times New Roman Star"1 топить печь 2 огниво 3 печь













face="Times New Roman Star"xot- 1face="Times New Roman Star"xatat 2


face="Times New Roman Star"qatyr- 3








face="Times New Roman Star"Ашм. XVI, 256, ЭСТЯ 5, 335 (connected with *kat- 'dry', but in fact a different root because of the Chuvash form). However, if Mari oltas? 'heat' is from Bulg., the original form could be *Kal-t- and should be removed from the etymology (cf. Федотов 2, 372).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Apy-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide 2 to be cautious 3 caution, precautionsface="Times New Roman Star"1 прятать 2 быть осторожным 3 осторожность, предусмотрительность
face="Times New Roman Star"aby-, abyt- (MK), abyn- (refl.) (MK) 1



face="Times New Roman Star"abajla-, avajla- (refl.) 1











face="Times New Roman Star"abaj 3face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 6, 7, 13.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.t-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide, conceal (trans.) 2 to hide (intr.) 3 to get lostface="Times New Roman Star"1 прятать, скрывать 2 прятаться 3 теряться
face="Times New Roman Star"batur- (MK) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3




face="Times New Roman Star"pydar- 1, pydan- 2












face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 173, Федотов I 466-467, EDT 308, ЭСТЯ 2, 78-79: the root should be distinguished from *bat- 'to sink' (v. sub *pa\t`a/).
face="Times New Roman Star"*toky-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to hit, knock, strike 2 malletface="Times New Roman Star"1 бить, ударять 2 молот 3 трогать, касатьсяface="Times New Roman Star"toqy- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.), toqymaq 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"toqy- 1 (MK, KB), toqymaq 2 (MK, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"tokus?- 1, doku- 1 (dial.), dokun- 3, tokmak 2face="Times New Roman Star"tuqy- 1, tuqyn- 3, tuqmaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqun- 3 (Pav. C.), toqmaq 2 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.qin- 3, to.qmo|qface="Times New Roman Star"toqun- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"toGGus?- 1, toxun- 3, tox|maG 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqmaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"tog|as- 'to hit upon > meet', toxpax 2face="Times New Roman Star"tog|as?- 'to meet'face="Times New Roman Star"toqul-da- 1, toqpoq 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqu- 1, toqun- 3, toqmaq 2


face="Times New Roman Star"toqqu-la- 1, tonur- 3 (< dhon-ur-), doqpaq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"toqmoq 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqyl-da- 1, toqpaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqpaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"tuqylda- 1, tuqmaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqmaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"doqun- 3, toqmaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqys?- 'to clink (glasses)', toqyn- 3, toqmaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqylda- 1, toqpaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"toxmax 2 (ССЯ)face="Times New Roman Star"toqala- 1, toqmaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 484-485, TMN 2, 629, EDT 467, 470, ЭСТЯ 3, 253-254, 256-257. The variants with *d- may be archaic, see below.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kil/e-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble, bound 2 fettersface="Times New Roman Star"1 стреножить 2 путыface="Times New Roman Star"kis?e- (OUygh.) 1, kis?en (OUygh.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"kis?e- (MK, KB) 1, kis?en (MK) 2face="Times New Roman Star"kes?an 'headstall, fetters'face="Times New Roman Star"kis?te| 3face="Times New Roman Star"kis?en 'chain' (Sangl., Houts.), Kypch. kis?en (CCum.) 2
face="Times New Roman Star"kis?e|n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ki:s?en 'chains'








face="Times New Roman Star"kis?en 2


face="Times New Roman Star"kis?en 2




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 258, EDT 753. Some forms point to *ke:l/-, possibly under the influence of *kel/c? 'belt' (v. sub *k`e/l/e).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"s-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble, fetter 2 fettersface="Times New Roman Star"1 треножить, путать 2 путы
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"su"r- 1, ko"sru"k 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ste- (dial.) 1, ko"stek 2





face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ssek 2






face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ste- 1, ko"steg 2





face="Times New Roman Star"ko"stek 2



face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 121-122.
face="Times New Roman Star"*agsa-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble, limp 2 lameface="Times New Roman Star"1 хромать 2 хромой
face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- (MK) 1, aqsaq, ag|sag| (MK) 2face="Times New Roman Star"aksa- 1face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"o|qsa- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1face="Times New Roman Star"aGsa- 1face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"axsym 2
face="Times New Roman Star"asqa- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1face="Times New Roman Star"aqha- 1face="Times New Roman Star"axsa-, asxa- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 95, ЭСТЯ 76. Turk. > Mong. asag '(animal) lameness'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dul/a-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble 2 hobbleface="Times New Roman Star"1 стреножить 2 путы
face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 'a belt buckle' (MK, KB), tus?a- 1 (KB), tus?aq 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"dus?a- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tys?aw 2face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tus?a- 1, tus?aq 2 (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"tus?o|w 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?us?a"- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"dus?aq 2face="Times New Roman Star"tuza- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tuz?a- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tuz?a- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|lъw| 2face="Times New Roman Star"tyhyta 'clothing buckle' (?)
face="Times New Roman Star"du`z?a- 1face="Times New Roman Star"dus?a- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tus?a- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tusa- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tysaw 2face="Times New Roman Star"tys?a- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"tusa- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 306, EDT 558 (OT tus? 'buckle'), 561, 562. Turk. > MMong. tus?ag|a, WMong. tus?a-, tusi- 'hobble', see Clark 1980, 42, Щербак 1997, 159, whence Evk. tusa: etc., see Doerfer MT 131, Аникин 190.
face="Times New Roman Star"*um-, *um-sa-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to hope for 2 to envy 3 an object of hope, desire; hopeface="Times New Roman Star"1 надеяться 2 завидовать 3 объект надежды, желания; надеждаface="Times New Roman Star"umug| 3 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umdu 3 (MK, KB), umdu-c?y 'beggar' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsan- 1, umu 3face="Times New Roman Star"omty-l- 1face="Times New Roman Star"um-unc? 3 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1 (dial. Khorazm.), umsun- 'to experience a flow of milk in one's breast and a desire to feed a baby'

face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 'to be disappointed', umaz?|aG 3face="Times New Roman Star"ymtyl- 'to wait for food'face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 1 (Верб.)
face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 'to go in a direction', umza- 'to make smb. to go in a direction'
face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|mza- 2face="Times New Roman Star"umsu-gu-j- 'to become keen on, addicted', umnahyt (*umdac?yt) 'beggar'


face="Times New Roman Star"umu- 1, umsun- 1, umtul- 'to strive'face="Times New Roman Star"umty- 'to dart, lunge'face="Times New Roman Star"ymty- 'to dart, lunge'

face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1,face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 1face="Times New Roman Star"umyt-, ymtyl- 'to strive'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 155-156, 157, 158; VEWT 513, ЭСТЯ 1, 595-596. Some derivatives tend to merge with Pers. umi:d 'hope' (whence certainly Turkm. umy:t, Gag., Karaim, Kum. umut id.) Not quite clear is the relation of this root to the verb ynty- 'to yearn', Chuv. ъnDъ- (ЭСТЯ I 653-654).
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:b-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to hurry 2 quickface="Times New Roman Star"1 спешить 2 быстрыйface="Times New Roman Star"evu"k (OUygh.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"ev- (KB) 1, evek 2 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"ev- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ev- (MA, IM, Qutb., Houts.)



face="Times New Roman Star"a":v- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ibek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ibek 2

face="Times New Roman Star"avas?- 1; avъk 'moment; quick'













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 4, 8-9, VEWT 34, Егоров 19 (Федотов 1, 25-26 - differently).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"kte-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to infuse pride, courage 2 pride, proud, courageousface="Times New Roman Star"1 ободрять, придавать гордость, храбрость 2 гордость, гордый, храбрый
face="Times New Roman Star"o"ktem (KB) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o"kte- 1, o"ktem 2 (R.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.ktamface="Times New Roman Star"o"kta"m
face="Times New Roman Star"o"tka"mface="Times New Roman Star"o"kdo"m (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"o"ktem 2



face="Times New Roman Star"o"kto"m 2


face="Times New Roman Star"o"kto"m 2face="Times New Roman Star"o"ktem 2, (dial.) o"kte- 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"ktem 2


face="Times New Roman Star"o"ktem 2


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 102-103, ЭСТЯ 1. Turk. > Kalm. o"ktm (KW 294; not vice versa, despite VEWT 370).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"t-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to join, intertwine, adhere 2 to wind, weaveface="Times New Roman Star"1 присоединяться, переплетаться, примыкать 2 плести, ткать
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"tu"s?- (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"bitis?- 1face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ter- 'крутить, свертывать'
face="Times New Roman Star"bitis?- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bitis?- 1face="Times New Roman Star"bitis?- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|d@w|r- 2




face="Times New Roman Star"bitis- 'мириться'
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"to"rgo"s 'деталь ткацкого станка'





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 309-310. Федотов 1, 427
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to knead, press 2 porridge, liquid soup (*'smth. pressed')face="Times New Roman Star"1 месить, мять 2 кашица, похлебка (*'давленая')
face="Times New Roman Star"o"gre ( ? u"-) 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"o"j-, o"v- (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"u">jra" 2face="Times New Roman Star"u"gre 2 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"uwra, ugra 2face="Times New Roman Star"u"gra", o"gra" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o"j- 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"gre 2
face="Times New Roman Star"u"re 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"re 2
face="Times New Roman Star"o"j- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"u"jre 2face="Times New Roman Star"u">jra" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"iwre 2


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 112, VEWT 369, ЭСТЯ 1, 324-325 (*o"gu"-re 'porridge'), 515, 618-620. The root clearly has a *-g- and should be distinguished from *u":k- 'grind' q. v. sub *p`u:/k`n|i (although contaminations were possible).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o"k-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to kneel down 2 to sink 3 to sitface="Times New Roman Star"1 опускаться на колени 2 оседать, тонуть 3 присесть, сесть на корточкиface="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"k- 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.k- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?oGe- 3face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"k- 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"go"-do"- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъk- 'to fall', s/ъw|g-ъw|n- 1face="Times New Roman Star"su"gu"ru"j- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"k/g- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"k/g- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"su"k/g- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k/g- 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k- 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k-, cok- 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"k/g- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k-, c?o"x- 1 (ССЯ)face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"k/g- 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 117, TMN 3, 120-122, EDT 413-4, Егоров 205, Федотов 2, 90-91. Turk. > WMong. c?o"ku"(le)-, Kalm. c?o"kl- (KW 444; TMN 2, 121, Щербак 1997, 113).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?al-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to knock (down), hit, agitate 2 to whet 3 to slaughter 4 to mow 5 scythe 6 to sting, pierce 7 to sweep 8 to chop 9 a k. of broom 10 to sharpen, whet 11 whetstone 12 mowing, hay time 13 to trip 14 bladeface="Times New Roman Star"1 сбивать, ударять, бить, взбалтывать 2 точить 3 убивать, закалывать 4 косить 5 коса 6 жалить, закалывать 7 подметать 8 изрубить, отрубить 9 вид метлы, веник-голик 10 точить 11 оселок 12 покос 13 дать подножку 14 острие, лезвиеface="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?algy 9, c?algy orag|y 5face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 3, c?alg|y 5
face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?alg|i u.ro|q 5face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?alg|a 5face="Times New Roman Star"c?al(y)- 8face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 6, 7, c?alg|y 9face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 10, 7, 6, c?alGy 5, 11face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?alg|y 5face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|y 5face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 6face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol- 4, s/olъk 9face="Times New Roman Star"sa:lyn- 'to fall abruptly'
face="Times New Roman Star"s?aly- 10
face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 3, c?alg|y 5, c?alg|yn 12face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 13, s?alg|y 5, s?alg|yn 12face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 1, 3, 4, s?alg|y 5face="Times New Roman Star"saly- 3face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alqy 5face="Times New Roman Star"c?alym 14face="Times New Roman Star"cal- 1, 4, calqy, calg|y 5face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 1, 3, 13, s?alg|y 5, s?alg|yn 12
face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 4, c?alg|y 5face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 97, EDT 417-418 , Егоров 206, Федотов 2, 132, 133. The difference in length between Turkm. and Yak. allows to suppose a merger of at least two roots, perhaps originally distinguished semantically and phonetically as *c?a:l- 'to knock down' (reflected in Yak., not reflected in Turkm.) - *c?al- 'to sharpen, whet' (reflected in Turkm., not reflected in Yak.). Since "Verba des Schlagens" are generally vague semantically, in most languages it is difficult to draw a line between them.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"r/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to lace, bind 2 part of loomface="Times New Roman Star"1 вязать, связывать 2 нитченки



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zu"k (IM) 2



face="Times New Roman Star"go"ze- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zu"g 2 (dial. North.)
face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|r@w| 2



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zu"k 2








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 312-313, ЭСТЯ 5, 131.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jap-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to lap 2 greedy 3 lickerishface="Times New Roman Star"1 лакать, жадно пить 2 жадный 3 лакомый









face="Times New Roman Star"jabylyg| 2 R 3, 281 (Koib., Kach.); c?apla-t- 1, c?apsyx 3
face="Times New Roman Star"japla-t- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sabyrg|a:- 1












face="Times New Roman Star"A local Siberian root.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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